eye examination

The Eye's Essential Components

01

Cornea

This transparent “window” is the eye’s primary focusing element, directing light inward.

02

Pupil

Located at the centre of the iris, the pupil regulates light entry, responding to changes in brightness, much like a camera shutter.

03

Lens

Positioned directly behind the iris, the lens focuses on near and far vision. Over time, the lens hardens, causing presbyopia in individuals over 40.

04

Retina

This light-sensitive membrane at the back of the eye contains photoreceptor cells that convert light into signals sent to the brain.

05

Fovea

At the retina's centre, the fovea provides the sharpest, most colour-rich vision.

Normal Vision

How Light Creates Vision

Light enters the eye. It interacts with the intricate structures of the eye that convert it into electrical signals. These travel to the brain, which decodes the information into the visual images we perceive - a miraculous process essential for navigating and comprehending our world.